The abortion pill (also referred to as a “medical abortion”) and Plan B often get mistaken for each other, but in reality, they are very different. The abortion pill method terminates an existing pregnancy. Plan B (also referred to as the “morning-after pill”) is taken to prevent a pregnancy.

Let’s take a closer look at both. If you would like to discuss these methods or other health concerns in person, please schedule a no-cost appointment with one of our licensed medical professionals.

What Is the Abortion Pill Method?

The abortion pill method uses two powerful drugs to terminate a pregnancy: mifepristone and misoprostol. 

Mifepristone, the first drug, blocks the hormone progesterone, which causes your uterine lining to loosen and shed. Your pregnancy then detaches and ends. Misoprostol, the second drug, causes uterine contractions and bleeding to expel the pregnancy from your uterus.

Some of the other side effects of the abortion pill include the following:

  • Upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Chills 
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache

There are also certain risks associated with the abortion pill. They include…

  • The body does not release all pregnancy tissue (this is also known as an incomplete abortion).
  • An ongoing pregnancy if the procedure doesn’t work.
  • Heavy and prolonged bleeding.
  • Infection.
  • Fever.
  • Digestive symptoms such as an upset stomach.

How Does Plan B Work?

Plan B, also known as the “morning-after pill,” is an emergency contraceptive (birth control).  You take Plan B after sex if your regular birth control method didn’t work or wasn’t used.

Plan B should never be your primary method of birth control. It works by preventing or delaying the release of an egg from the ovaries, also called ovulation. It is not used to end an existing pregnancy. 

The side effects can include:

  • Upset stomach or vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Breast tenderness
  • Light bleeding between periods or heavier menstrual bleeding
  • Pain or cramps in the stomach area

The Mayo Clinic suggests not using Plan B if…

  • You are overweight or obese.
  • You’re allergic to the ingredients.
  • You take certain medicines that can affect how well the morning-after pill works.

How Can Elevier Women’s Center Help Me?

Elevier’s medical professionals offer no-cost pregnancy testing, STI testing, and limited obstetrical ultrasounds. An ultrasound provides vital information you need if you’re considering using the abortion pill method.

Although we do not perform or refer for abortion, we provide evidence-based medical information about abortion procedures, the side effects to expect, and potential physical and emotional risks, along with important medical information for your decision-making process.

Conveniently schedule an appointment online or call (763) 441-7777. We’re here for you.

All abortion information sourced in this blog is based on accurate information at the time of writing.